Welcome to MAMAMOOSIC, a blog project which focuses on the incredible music of MAMAMOO, a 4-member Korean girl group created in 2014 by Kim Do-Hoon of RBW (Rainbow Bridge World). The music of MAMAMOO employs elements of jazz, soul, funk, lounge, urban R&B, hip-hop, EDM and world music to produce a unique modern style which, although highly musical, ultimately still aims primarily for fun and excitement. Each post on this blog project will closely examine one of MAMAMOO's albums, and also include links to secondary non-album releases, exclusive online tracks, and live covers. Although MAMAMOO's accomplishments also extend into video production, dance, and fan engagement (of course), for now this blog will only concentrate on their musical achievements.

Red Moon

On July 16th, 2018, Mamamoo released their 7th EP, Red Moon. This was the second of four EPs in a four-album series titled  "Four Seasons, Four Colors". In this year-long project, each album was designed to highlight one of the four seasons, one of four colors, and one of the four group members. The album Red Moon was intended to evoke the season summer, the color red, and highlighted Moonbyul's role. 

Appropriately, this "cycle" essentially opened with the release of Moonbyul's first solo album, Selfish on May 23rd, almost two months earlier than Red Moon's release. The title track of this "extended single" features Moonbyul's rap paired with melodic contributions from Seulgi of Red Velvet. 

The next track from Red Moon to be released was "Rainy Season" on July 1st, 2018 (it was the first pre-release to ever hit No. 1). About two weeks later Mamamoo released "Sky! Sky!", a promotional song (and MV) for the Icarus M mobile game. On July 16th Red Moon was released, led by its title track "Egotistic". Aside from the three singles, the hard-hitting trap hip-hop track "Sleep In the Car" is a fourth highlight from Red Moon.

On August 18th and 19th, Mamamoo performed a new stage production titled "Four Seasons S/S", with the "S/S" referencing the spring and summer installments. Like "Curtain Call" and their first stage production in 2016, this set included many "VCRs" (pre-recorded videos) and stage banter segments, as well as new solo sections featuring each of the group members individually.

In addition to Red Moon and its promotions, some of the other highlights in the second half of 2018 included the release of Hwasa's song "Be Alright" (a promotional song used for a new LG monitor the previous year), and the release of the Japanese version of "Décalcomanie" on Oct. 3rd (which also included the new song "You Don't Know Me"). The end of the year also saw Mamamoo performing a version of "Four Seasons S/S" in Japan on Dec. 22, 2018, whose setlist included the Japanese release "You Don't Know Me".


Red Moon

1. "Midnight Summer Dream" (여름밤의 꿈) (lyrics by Comic Sound, Cosmic Girl, Moonbyul, music/arrangement by Comic Sound, Cosmic Girl). This opening track employs some exotic "tropical" textures, leading to a reggae rhythm which then evolves into a trap house song. The verses include a kalimba-like counter-melody throughout (intended to be a kind of "music box"). The way the song parts modulate is especially interesting, imparting a sense of renewal within each verse section (major chords surface unpredictably amidst the minor key harmony). The song itself describes a summer night where the speaker believes she is seeing ghosts and other paranormal phenomena (essentially a scary story). It was inspired by a story which Moon Byul told to Cosmic Sound. Moon Byul's "horroscore" rap about a "grandpa ghost" is actually a true story ("non fiction").

English lyrics  /  Color-coded lyrics

Guitar: Park Ki Tae, Keyboards: Cosmic Sound
Background vocal: Cosmic Girl

0:00: Intro with wind-up, kalimba/music-box texture, violin line, processed vocal
0:12: 1st verse (Hwasa, Solar) using implied reggae rhythm (wah guitar)
0:35: 2nd verse (Moonbyul, Wheein) with added funk bass accents
0:47: Pre-chorus (Wheein) with synth bass line, trap drums
0:58: Chorus (Solar, Hwasa, Wheein), with trap drums and house beat
1:24: 3rd verse (Solar) with vibraphone, rap (Moonbyul) with synth melody
1:47: 4th verse (Wheein) with more SFX
1:58: Pre-chorus (Hwasa)
2:10: Chorus (Wheein, Solar)
2:21: Bridge (variation of verse) (Solar)
2:32: Pre-chorus (Moonbyul, Wheein)
2:47: Chorus (Hwasa, Wheein, Solar, etc)
3:09: Outro

2. "Egotistic” ("You Do It", 너나 해) (lyrics/music/arrangement by Kim Do-hoon, Park Woo-sang). This infectious anthem is driven by a syncopated "Latin-style" guitar line, and eventually evolves into a reggaeton-influenced tropical groove. The bridge is also notable for it's "ethnic" melodic line, produced through high-pitched percussion textures. It's "a powerful song that admonishes rather selfish members of the opposite sex." In other words, the singer is warning her lover that she is going to leave because he only thinks of himself. Hwasa has a vocal break where she says "Bicho malo", which translates to "bad guy" or "bad bug". An instrumental version of this song was also released.

English lyrics  /  MV  /  Color-coded lyrics  /  Casual Choreography

Guitar: Hong Jun-Ho, Drum programming: Park Woo-sang

0:00: Syncopated Latin guitar intro with vocal adlibs
0:10: 1st verse (Hwasa, Wheein, Solar) over guitar line, finger snaps
0:30: 2nd verse rap (Moonbyul) with drums entry
0:39: Pre-chorus (Wheein, Solar) with ascending synth harmony (drums lay out)
0:49: Chorus (Wheein, Solar) with synth-brass groove (and guitar lead), vocal break (Hwasa)
1:11: 3rd verse (Wheein, Solar, Moonbyul, etc) opening with stop-time vocal break
1:31: 4th verse rap (Moonbyul) over reggae groove
1:41: Pre-chorus (Solar, Hwasa) with added drums
1:50: Chorus (Wheein, Solar, Hwasa, etc)
2:12: Bridge with "pitched percussion" line (Hwasa)
2:22: Pre-chorus variation (Wheein, Solar, Moonbyul), vocal break (Hwasa: "bicho malo...")
2:33: Chorus variation (Hwasa, Wheein, Solar, etc) with added electric guitar lead

3. "Rainy Season" (장마) (from single release) (lyrics by Park Woo-sang, music/arrangement by Kim Do-hoon, Park Woo-sang). This R&B song is led by a gentle bossa nova guitar rhythm track, but as it progresses the structures build in many interesting ways. The bridge is notable for taking the song into a "brighter" harmony. Although the lyrics describe the speaker's sadness over the departure of her lover, the song also is actually meant to celebrate the strong bond between the four group members after all these years.

English lyrics  /   Color-coded lyrics

Guitar: Hong Jun-Ho, Piano & drum programming: Park Woo-sang
Background vocal: Park Woo-sang, Wheein, Hwasa 
0:00: 1st verse (Hwasa, Wheein) over bossa nova rhythm guitar and electric piano ornaments
0:24: 2nd verse (Solar, Wheein, Hwasa) with added kick percussion
0:45: Transition rap (Moonbyul) with drums
0:55: Pre-chorus (Hwasa) with more hi-hat, synth ornaments
1:05: Chorus (Solar, Wheein, full band), drum break
1:30: 3rd verse (Solar, Hwasa, Wheein, Solar) with electric piano ornaments
1:51: Transition verse (Moonbyul) with added guitar ornaments
2:01: Pre-chorus (Wheein)
2:11: Chorus (Hwasa, Solar)
2:33: Bridge: broad, lighter harmony, modulations (Solar, Hwasa, Wheein)
2:56: Chorus (Hwasa, Wheein) with lightened rhythm section, building back up
3:18: Chorus variation, added strings

4. "Sky! Sky!" (from Icarus M CF release) (lyrics by Iggy (Le Gi), Yongbae, Moonbyul, music/arrangement by Iggy, Yongbae/Mingky). In this song, Mamamoo for the first time presented a "pure and innocent" vibe more typical of other K-Pop girl bands. Driven by a syncopated 80s-style pop groove accompanied by a strong string counter-melody, the hip hop rap bridge briefly introduces a slightly more "dangerous" element. The sunny mood of the song is accompanied by lyrics which express fond memories of a past encounter (although the speaker only wishes that they pass each other by on a hill as before, maintaining their "innocence").

English lyrics  /  MV  /  Color-coded lyrics

Guitar: Jung Jae-Pil/Young, String arr.: Kwon Seok Hong, Strings: RB-INJ
Background vocal: Wheein
0:00: Intro (light guitar pop)
0:17: Chorus (Wheein, Solar, Hwasa) over syncopated power-pop groove with strings, funk guitar
0:36: 1st verse (Solar) with electric piano ornaments (strings & guitar drop out)
0:54: Pre-chorus (Wheein): bass enters with softer groove and strings, building back up (Hwasa)
1:11: Chorus (Wheein, Solar), extended with instrumental break feat. strings and synth accents
1:38: Rap bridge (Moonbyul) over house beat (pedal harmony)
1:58: Pre-chorus (Wheein, Hwasa)
2:16: Chorus (Wheein, Solar)
2:34: Bridge (Moonbyul, Hwasa, Solar): based on intro groove and harmony
2:51: Chorus (Wheein, Solar) with added vocal adlibs and synth ornaments, electric guitar

5. "Sleep in the Car" (잠이라도 자지) (lyrics by Kim Do-hoon, Solar, Hwasa, Moonbyul, music/arrangement by Kim Do-hoon, Solar/Lee Hoo-sang). This trap hip hop song is on some ways a sequel to "Taller Than You" and was actually written a little back farther in the past (part of this song had also been used in some stages as far back as August 2017 as "interlude" sections between songs). The groove of the song is based on a descending chord harmony ending in an accented cadence (with "attitude"). The chorus is distinguished by a persistent brass tease (with percussion building on each repetition), while the verses include a "mysterious" counter-melody on piano. The "diss" lyrics began as a joke between Solar and Wheein when they once playfully complained that their busy schedules prevented them from being able to take off their make up at night (they were so busy they had to "sleep in the car"). The vocal parts rotate quickly in this song so the line distribution notes below are very rough.

English lyrics  /   Color-coded lyrics

Drum programming & Synth: Lee Hoo-sang

0:00: Intro with a repeating 4-note piano figure over descending low chord harmony and vocal adlibs (Solar, Moonbyul Hwasa)
0:14: "Diss" chorus (Solar, Moonbyul, etc) with trap drums over a house beat and accented brass hits
0:27: 1st verse "drill" rap (Moonbyul) with "creeping" piano counter-melody 
0:40: 2nd verse (Hwasa), added vocal layers
0:53: Chorus (Moonbyul) with brass accents over trap drums, building up on 2nd set (Hwasa)
1:20: 3rd verse (Solar, Wheein), then with added synth sirens (Wheein/Solar)
1:46: Chorus (Moonbyul), building up on 2nd set (Solar), extended with a 3rd set (Wheein/Moonbyul/Solar, etc)
2:26: 4th verse (Moonbyul, bass synth featured)
2:39: Chorus (rotating by line), building up on 2nd set, extended with a 3rd set

6. "Selfish" (feat. Seulgi (from Moonbyul's May 23rd album release Selfish) (lyrics/music/arrangement by Park Woo-sang). In this track, Moonbyul is featured in the verses and Seulgi (from Red Velvet) sings the first part of each chorus section. The song is mostly based on a Latin (samba) rhythm riff over trap drums, but the bridge opens up into a more "dreamy" groove. In these lyrics, the speaker has decided to be selfish for her own happiness for a change, rather than adhere to the expectations of others.

English lyrics  /  MV  /  Color-coded lyrics   /   Casual Choreography

Guitar: Jung Jae-Pil/Young, Drum programming: Park Woo-sang 
Background vocal: Lee Min Yung, Park Woo-sang 
0:00: Intro based on an accented synth figure in a Latin rhythm over organ
0:11: 1st verse (Moonbyul, using same Latin groove), jazzy guitar ornaments enter
0:32: Chorus 1 (Seulgi: "I wanna be selfish...")
0:54: Chorus 2 with rhythm guitar (Moonbyul/Seulgi: "I wanna be free...")
1:06: 2nd verse (Moonbyul), added BG vocals
1:27: Chorus 1 (Seulgi)
1:48: Chorus 2 (Moonbyul/Seulgi)
2:00: Bridge (Moonbyul): more open house groove, vocal break
2:24: Chorus 1 (Seulgi)
2:46: Chorus 2 (Moonbyul) with added piano ornaments entering


Notable Releases During this Era

180523 Selfish [Moonbyul 1st Album]

  • "In My Room" (features "cloud rap" style)
  • "Selfish (feat. Seulgi of Red Velvet)" (on Red Moon)
  • "Love & Hate (Acoustic ver.)"
180525 "In My Room", Moonbyul 2nd MV from Selfish
180618 4th Anniversary party
180617 “TVXQ Medley”, Moonbyul [Rehearsal for Byuldabang]
180629 “Separation With Her”, Kim Hyun Jung x Solar [KBS2 Music Bank Special]
180701 “Rainy Season” (single, on Red Moon)
180713 “Sky! Sky!” ("Innocence") [Icarus M mobile game, on Red Moon)]
180716 Red Moon, 7th Mini-Album, "Egotistic" single
180716 "Egotistic" live Fan Showcase (Full program w. "Selfish", "Rainy Day", "Sleep In the Car")
180716 Red Moon LiveONE Showcase ("Sleep In the Car", "Egotistic")
180719 "Sleep In the Car" Comeback Stage [MNET MCountdown]
180719 "Egotistic" Comeback Stage [MNET MCountdown]
180720 "Rainy Season" live (also "Egotistic") [KBS CoolFM] 
180720 Mamamoo X Rooftop Live ("Egotistic", "Rainy Season")
180721 "Starry Night (Latin ver.)"/"Havana" (Camilla Cabello) Mashup [Yoo Hee Yeol's Sketchbook]
180723 “Be Alright”, Hwa Sa [Bday Gift from LG Monitor CF] 
180803 "I Made It", Hwasa X Big Man [Subway CF1 CF2]
180811 “DANG DIGGI BANG”, RPR (Feat. Hwa Sa) [Music Core Special] 
180818/19 "Four Seasons S/S" Concerts, with new songs from Moonbyul and Wheein (see below)
180824 “Cotton Candy”, Woodie Gochild (Feat. Hwa Sa) 
180830 "Décalcomanie" (instrumental for Japan ver.- Photo Session Movie)
180918 "You Don't Know Me", Japan release (radio premiere 180913)
181002 "You Don't Know Me" live debut [Japan press show]
181003 "Décalcomanie" (Japan ver.)
181013 “LIE YA”, Cosmic Girl (Feat. Solar)  (MV)
181019 “MISS U”, Jude (Feat. Whee In) [Jvde 1st mixtape]
181106 “Treat Me Bad” (착해지지 마요), K.Will (Feat. Hwa Sa) 
181115 "Daesun Soju CF"
181125 “Good Person”, Moonbyul, Lee Hyun [King of Masked Singer] 
181125 “Your Song”, Moonbyul [King of Masked Singer] 
 
 

Major Concerts
180818, 180819 Four Seasons S/S Seoul
180901, 180902 Four Seasons S/S Taiwan  
180909 Brazil Fan-meeting/Concert 
181005, 181007, 181009 1st Concert Tour in Japan (Osaka, Tokyo, Nagoya) (includes "Décalcomanie" (Japan ver.))
 
      Four Seasons S/S Setlist:
Paint Me
Décalcomanie
Freakin Shoes
Rude Boy
Violet Fragrance (Immortal Song 2)
Sky! Sky! (Innocence)
Rainy Season
I Miss You
Gentleman
Piano Man
AHH OOP!
Hello/Mr. Ambiguous
Mirror, Moon Movie [Moonbyul solo]
Chun-Li (Nicki Minaj), Despacito (Luis Fonsi) [Solar solo]
No Thanks (unreleased Wheein song), Finesse (Bruno Mars) [Wheein solo]
The Lion Sleeps Tonight (The Tokens), HandClap (Fitz and The Tantrums) [Hwasa solo]
Taller Than You
Aze Gag
I Love Too (Never Letting Go)
Star Wind Flower Sun
Starry Night
Sleep In the Car
Yes I Am
Egotistic
Midnight Summer Dream
You’re the Best
Um Ah Oh Yeh
The 180819 date also included Hwasa in a duet with LOCO on "Don't Give Me" (and LOCO doing a couple of solo songs). 
 
Most of these songs were also performed for the Japan version of the "Four Seasons S/S" show on Dec. 22, 2018, which also included the new Japanese release "You Don't Know Me".